The basics of international law include treaties, customs, and general principles recognized by nations. Treaties are formal agreements between states, such as the Paris Climate Agreement or trade deals. Customary international law refers to practices that have become accepted as legal standards due to consistent and general use over time. General legal principles, such as fairness and good faith, fill gaps where treaties and customs may not apply.
International law is divided into several branches, including humanitarian law, human rights law, environmental law, and international criminal law. These areas ensure global cooperation, protect human rights, and address transnational challenges.
By understanding the Basics of international law, students, diplomats, and legal professionals can better engage in global affairs. This knowledge also empowers individuals to hold governments accountable and supports the enforcement of international norms.